Mergers & Acquisitions Built Around Companies' Distinctive Strengths Significantly Outperform Ot
View Original ArticleTue, 21 Feb 2012 21:00:00 -0800 NEW YORK, NY-- - Mergers and acquisitions designed from the start to enhance or leverage companies' distinctive strengths significantly outperform transactions that are not capabilities-driven, according ...
Goldman Sachs?s Mergers Banker Luca Ferrari Retires From Firm
View Original ArticleThu, 23 Feb 2012 08:19:45 -0800 Goldman Sachs Group Inc.?s head of mergers and acquisitions for the Northern European region, Luca Ferrari, has retired, according to an internal memo seen by Bloomberg News and confirmed by a spokeswoman.
EU mergers and takeovers (Feb 22)
View Original ArticleWed, 22 Feb 2012 04:37:05 -0800 BRUSSELS, Feb 22 (Reuters) - The following are mergersunder review by the European Commission and a brief guide to theEU merger process: APPROVALS AND WITHDRAWALS None NEW LISTINGS -- U.S. conglomerate ...
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Exit Strategies
Putting together exit strategies is just as important as raising capital. The primary objective for companies is to maximize the value of the company before converting it to cash. When accredited investorsinvest money in a start-up or existing company (private placement offering or foreign direct public offering), they are expecting an anticipated return of their principal and profit. Therefore the company's management team must explain to investors the methods in which the firm will pay back the investor.
Included in these methods are:
Stock buyback
One way to reward your stock holders is to buy back their stock at a predetermined date and predetermined price. Typically investors want to realize an annualized rate of return of 12 to 15%. Multiply that amount by the number of years you intend on buying back the stock, add the principal investment and you have an amount. This dollar amount can be a monster. I don't necessary recommend this option unless you have certain events that you anticipate to occur to justify those types of returns. Also, this is a great way to "exit" your shareholders in the event that you wish to take the company completely private (i.e. owned by family).
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
An initial public offering (IPO), referred simply as an "offering" or "flotation", is when a company (called the issuer) issues common stock or shares to the public for the first time. They are often issued by small companies seeking capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
In an IPO the issuer may obtain the assistance of an underwriting firm such as a broker-dealer, which helps it determine what type of security to issue (common or preferred), best offering price and time to bring it to market.
Reverse Merger
A "Reverse Merger" is a method by which a private company can go public by merging with a public company. In a reverse merger a private company merges with a public company that usually has no assets or liabilities. The public company in most reverse merger scenarios is usually referred to as a "trading shell company" or a "reporting company". After the reverse merger the private company would retain most of the public companies shares and would be trading under the name of the private company prior to the merger. The board members of the trading shell company would resign and the private company would appoint their own board of directors.
The biggest advantage of a private company doing a reverse merger with a publicly traded company is the time it takes to get to public markets. If a private company goes public by way of a reverse merger with a publicly traded company they can do so in usually two weeks instead of going through a filing process that takes between six months to one year.
It is always best to seek advise from a qualified securities attorney and a seasoned business consultant to determine which exit strategy is best for your private placement offering.